Chemistry in retrospective view

Abel, Frederick Augustus *17.7.1827
Abney, William de Wiveleslie *24.7.1843
Agre, Peter *30.1.1949
Alder, Kurt *10.7.1902
Altman, Sidney *8.5.1939
Anfinsen, Christian *26.3.1868
Ampère, André Marie *22. 1.1775
Arrhenius, Svante August *19.2.1859
Aston, Francis W. *1.9.1877
Atwater, Wilbur Olin *3.5.1844
Axelrod, Julius *30.5.1912

B

Babbitt, Isaac *26.7.1799
Baeyer, Adolf von *31.10.1835
Balmer, Johann Jakob *1.5.1825
Banting, Frederick Grant *14.11.1891
Barton, Derek Harold Richard *8.9.1918
Bayer, Otto Georg Wilhelm *4.11.1902
Beckmann, Ernst Otto *4.7.1998
Becquerel, Henri *15.12.1852
Berg, Paul *30.6.1926
Bergius, Friedrich *11.10.1884
Bergström, Sune Karl *10. 1.1916
Berzelius, Jöns Jacob *20.8.1779
Bessemer, Henry *13. 1.1813
Biot, Jean-Baptist *21. 4.1774
Bircher-Benner, Maximilian *22. 8.1867
Bloch, Konrad *21. 1.1912
Bohr, Niels *7.10.1885
Boisbaudran, P.-E. Lecoq de *18. 4.1838
Böttger, Johann Friedrich *3.2.1682
Bosch , Carl *27.8.1874
Boyer, Paul D. *31.7.1918
Boyle, Robert *25.1.1627
Bragg, William Henry *2.7.1898
Bragg, William Lawrence *31.3.1890
Bronsted, Johannes Nicolaus *22.2.1879
Brown, Herbert Charles *22.5.1912
Buchner, Eduard *20.5.1860
Bunsen, Robert *31.3.1811
Butenandt, Adolf *24.3.1868
Butlerow, Aleksandr Michajlowitsch *15.9.1828

C

Calvin, Melvin *8. 4.1911
Cannizarro, Stanislao *13. 7.1826
Carnot, Nicolas Léonhard Sadi *1.6.1796
Carothers, Wallace Hume *27.2.1896
Cavendish , Henry *10.10.1731
Chadwick, James *20.10.1891
Ciechanover, Aaron *1.10.1947
Claisen, Ludwig *14. 1.1851
Clapeyron, Benôit Pierre Emile *26.2.1799
Claus, Karl Ernst *22.1.1796
Clausius, Rudolf , *2. 1.1822
Cleve, Per Teodor , *10. 2.1840
Corey, Elias James *12.7.1928
Cori, Gerty T. *15.8.1896
Cornforth, John Warcup *7.9.1917
Courtois, Bernhard *8.2.1777
Crafts, James Mason *8.3.1839
Cram, Donald James *22. 4.1919
Crick, Francis Harry Compton *8.6.1916
Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik *23.12.1722
Crutzen, Paul *3.12.1933
Curtius, Theodor *27.5.1857
Curie-Sklodowska, Marie *7.11.1867
Curie, Pierre *15.5.1859
Curl, Robert F. *23.8.1933
Cech, Thomas Robert *8.12.1947

D

Daguerre, Louis-Jacques *18.11.1789
Dalton, John *6.9.1766
Davy, Sir Humphry , *17.12.1778
Debey , Peter *24.3.1848
Deisenhofer , Johann *30.9.1943
Demarcay, Eugène Antole *1. 1.1852
Deville, Henri E. S. *9.3.1912
Dewar, James *20.9.1842
Diarmid, Alan G. Mac *14.4.1927
Diels, Otto *23. 1.1876
Djerassi, Carl *29. 10.1923
Doisy, Edward Adelbert *13. 11.1893
Dolomieu, Dieudonné *23.6.1750
Domagk, Gerhard *30.10.1895
Dressel, Oskar *19.9.1865

E

Edelman, Gerald Maurice *1.7.1898
Ehrlich, Paul *13.3.1854
Eigen, Manfred *9.5.1927
Einhorn, Alfred *27.2.1856
Einstein, Albert *14.3.1879
Ehrlich, Paul , *14.3.1824
Ernst, Richard R. *14.8.1933
Eulen-Chelpin, Hans von *15.2.1873
Eyring, Henry *20.2.1901

F

Faraday, Michael *22.9.1791
Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel *16.9.1736
Fehling, Hermann von *9.6.1812
Fenn, John B. *15.6.1917
Fischer, Emil Hermann *9.10.1852
Fischer, Ernst Otto *10.11.1869
Fischer, Hans *27.7.1881
Fleming, Alexander *6.8.1881
Flory, Paul John *19.6.1910
Folin , Otto *4. 4.1867
Frank, Adolf *20. 1.1834
Frankland, Edward *18. 1.1825
Franklin, Rosalind *25. 7.1920
Frauenhofer, Joseph von *6.3.1787
Fresenius, Carl Remigius *28.12.1818
Frisch, Otto *1.10.1904
Fukui, Kenichi *4.10.1918
Furchgott, Robert F. *4.6.1916
Furman , N. Howell *22.6.1892

G

Gadolin, Johan *5.6.1760
Gahn, Johann G. *19.8.1745
Galvano Luigi *9.9.1737
Gasser, Herbert S. *5.7.1888
Gay-Lussac, Joseph-Louis *6.12.1778
Gibbs, Josiah W. *11.2.1839
Gilbert, Walter *21.3.1932
Giauque, William Francis *12.5.1895
Glauber, Johann Rudolph *10.3.1604
Gmelin, Leopold *2.8.1788
Goldschmidt, Hans *18. 1.1861
Golgi, Camillo *7.7.1843
Gomberg, Moses *8.2.1866
Goodyear, Charles *29.12.1800
Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham *11.7.1902
Graham, Thomas *21.12.1805
Grignard, Francois Auguste Victor *6.5.1871

H

Haber, Fritz *9.12.1886
Hahn, Otto *8.3.1879
Hantzsch, Arthur Rudolf *7.3.1857
Harden, Arthur *12.10.1865
Hassel, Odd *17.5.1897
Hatchett, Charles , *2. 1.1765
Hauptmann, Herbert Aaron *14.2.1917
Haworth, Walter Norman *19.3.1883
Heeger, Alan J *22.1.1936
Herschbach, *18.6.1932
Hershko, Avram *31.12.1937
Hervesy, György de *1.8.188
Herzberg, Gerhard *25.12.1904
Heyrovsky, Jaroslav *20.12.1909
Hinshelwood, Cyril Norman *14.6.1897
Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot *12.5.1910
Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van't *30.8.1852
Hofmann, Albert *11.1.1906
Hoffmann, Roald *18.7.1937
Hopkins, Frederick Gowland *20.6.1861
Hoppe-Seyler, Felix *26.12.1825
Huber, Robert *20.2.1937
Hund, Friedrich *4.2.1896
Hückel, Erich *9.8.1896
Hyatt, John Wesley *28.11.1837

I, J

Ignarro, Louis J. *31.5.1941
Ingold, Christopher K. *28.10.1893
Joule, James Prescott *24.12.1818
Joliot-Curie, Frédéric J. *19.3.1900
Joliot-Curie, Irène *12.9.1797

K

Karle, Jerome *18.6.1918
Karrer, Paul *21. 4.1889
Katz, Bernard *26.3.1911
Kekulé von Stradonitz, August *7.9.1829
Kendall, Edward C. *8.3.1886
Kendrew, John Cowdery *24.3.1917
Keys, Ancel *26.1.1904
Kharasch, Morris *24.8.1895
Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert *12.3.1824
Khorana, Har Gobind *9. 1.1922
Klug, Aaron *11.8.1926
Knoevenagel, Emil *18.6.1865
Knowles, William S. *1.6.1917
Koch, Robert *11.12.1843
Kohlrausch, Friedrich W.G. *14.10.1840
Kohn, Walter *9.3.1923
Kolbe, Hermann *27.9.1818
Kornberg, Arthur *3.3.1918
Krebs, Edwin G. *6.6.1918
Krebs, Hans A. *25.8.1900
Kroto, Harold W. *7.10.1939
Kuhn, Richard *3.12.1900

L

Landolt, Hans Heinrich *5.12.1831
Landsteiner, Karl *14.6.1868
Langmuir, Irving *31. 1.1881
Lavoisier , Antoine L. *26.8.1743
Lawrence, Ernest Orlando *8.8.1901
Le Chatelier, Henry Louis *8.10.1850
Lee, Yuan Tseh *29.11.1936
Lehn, Jean-Marie *30.9.1939
Leloir, Luis Frederico *6.9.1906
Lewis, Gilbert Newton *23.10.1875
Lewis, Warren Kendall *21.8.1882
Libby, Willard Frank *17.12.1908
Liebig, Justus von *12.5.1803
Linde, Carl von *11.6.1842
Lipmann, Fritz Albert *12.6.1899
Lipsky, Seymour Richard *5.8.1924
Lister, Joseph , *5. 4.1827
Lipscomb, William Nunn , *9.12.1919
Lockyer, Joseph N. , *17.5.1836
Loewi, Otto *3.6.1873
Lonsdale, Dame Kathleen *28.1.1903
Loschmidt, Johann Joseph *15.3.1821
Lotka, Alfred James *2.3.1880
Lowry, Martin *26.10.1874
Luria, Salvador *13.8.1912

M

Magnus, Heinrich Gustav *2.5.1802
Mannich, Carl *5.3.1877
Marcus, Rudolf Arthur *21.7.1923
Markovnikow, Vladimir *22.12.1838
Martin, Archer John Porter *1.3.1910
Martin, Pierre-Émile *23.5.1915
Maxwell, James Clerk *13.6.1831
McMillan, Edwin Mattison *18.9.1907
Meitner, Lise *7.11.1878
Mendel, Lafayette Benedict *5.2.1872
Mendelejew, Dimitrij *7.2.1834
Merck, Heinrich Emanuel *15.9.1794
Merrifield, Robert Bruce *15.7.1921
Meyer, Julius Lothar *19.8.1830
Meyerhof, Otto *12. 4.1927
Michaelis, Leonor *16. 1.1875
Michel, Hartmud *18.7.1948
Millikan, Robert A. *22.3.1868
Mitchell, Peter Dennis *29.9.1920
Mitscherlich, Eilhard *7. 1.1794
Mohr, Karl Friedrich *4.11.1806
Moissan, Henri *4.6.1886
Molina, Mario *19.3.1943
Monod, Jacques Lucien *9.2.1910
Moore, Stanford *4.9.1913
Müller , Paul Hermann *12. 1.1899
Mullis, Kary Banks *28.12.1944
Murad, Ferid *14.9.1936
Murphy, William P. *6.2.1892

N

Natta, Giulio *26.2.1903
Neisser, Albert Ludwig Sigesmund *22.1.1855
Nernst, Hermann *25.6.1864
Newlands, John A.R. *7.2.1864
Newton, Isaac *4. 1.1643
Nirenberg, Robert Marshall Warren *10. 4.1927
Nobel, Alfred *21.10.1833
Noddack, Ida *25.2.1896
Noddack, Walter *17.8.1893
Norrish, Ronald George *9.11.1898
Northrop, John Howard *5.7.1891
Noyori, Ryoji *3.9.1938

O

Ochoa, Severo *24.9.1905
Olah, George *22.5.1927
Osborne, Thomas Burr *5.8.1859
Ostwald, William *2.9.1836
Ostwald, Wofgang *27.5.1885

P, Q

Paracelsus *17.12.1493
Passow, Hermann *5.3.1868
Pasteur, Louis *27.12.1822
Pauli, Wolfgang *25. 4.1900
Pauling, Linus Carl *28.2.1901
Pedersen, Charles *3.10.1904
Pelletier, Pierre J. *22.3.1788
Perkin, Willim Henry , *12.3.1838
Perutz, Max Ferdinand *19.5.1914
Pinner, Adolf *31.8.1842
Pitzer, Kenneth Sanborn *6. 1.1914
Planck, Max *23. 4.1858
Polanyi, John C. *23. 1.1929
Pople, John A. *31.10.1925
Porter, George *6.12.1920
Porter, Rodney Robert *8.10.1917
Pregl, Fritz *3.9.1869
Prelog, Vladimir *23.7.190
Priestley, Joseph *13.3.1733
Prigogine, Ilya *25.1.1917

R

Raman, Chandrasekhara * 7.11.1888
Ramsay, William *2.10.1852
Raoult, Francois M. *10.5.1830
Rayleigh, John William *12.11.1842
Reichstein, Tadeus *20.7.1897
Richards, Theodore W. *31. 1.1868
Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad *27.3.1868
Robbins, Frederick C. *25.8.1916
Robertson, Robert *17.4.1869
Robinson, Robert *13.9.1886
Roscoe, Henry E. *7. 1.1883
Rose, Irwin *16.6.1926
Rowland, Sherwood Frank *28.6.1927
Rutherford, Daniel *3.11.1749
Rutherford, Ernest *30.8.1871
Runge, Friedrich Ferdinand *8.2.1794
Ruzicka, Leopold *13.9.1887
Rydberg, Johannes Robert *8.11.1854

S

Sabatier, Paul *5.11.1854
Samuelson, Bengt Ingemar *21.5.1934
Sandmeyer, Traugott *15.9.1854
Sanger, Frederick *13.8.1918
Scheele, Carl Wilhelm *9.12.1742
Schlack, Paul , *22.12.1897
Schmiedl, Friedrich , *14.5.1902
Schönbein, Christian F. *18.10.1799
Schrödinger, Erwin *12.8.1887
Seaborg, Glenn T. *19. 4.1912
Sefström, Nils Gabriel *2. 6.1787
Semenow, Nikolaj *3.4.1896
Sharpless, Barry K. *28.4.1941
Shirakawa, Hideki *20.8.1936
Skou, John E. *8.10.1918
Smalley, Richard E. *6.6.1943
Smith, Michael *26. 4.1932
Soddy, Frederick *2.9.1877
Solvay, Ernest *16. 4.1838
Sörensen, Sören Peter Lauritz *9. 1.1868
Stanley, Wendell Mere *16.8.1904
Staudinger, Hermann *23.3.1881
Stein, William Howard *25.6.1911
Sumner, James Batcheller *19.11.1887
Sutherland, Earl Wilburne *29.11.1915
Svedberg, Theodor *30.8.1884
Synge, Richard Laurence M. *28.10.1914

T

Tanaka, Koichi *3 .8.1959
Taube, Henry *30.11.1915
Thenard, Louis Jacques *4.5.1777
Theorell, Axel Hugo Theodor *6.7.1903
Thomson, Joseph John *18.12.1856
Thomson, William (Lord Kelvin) *26.6.1824
Thompson, Stanley G. *9.3.1912
Tiemann, Ferdinand *10.6.1848
Tiselius, Arne Wilhelm *10.8.1902
Todd, Alexander Robertus *2.10.1907
Travers, Morris W. *24. 1.1872
Tropsch, Hans *7.10.1889
Tschitschibabin, Aleksej *17.3.1871

U

Ullmann, Fritz *2.7.1998
Urey, Harold C. *29. 4.1893

V

van der Waals, Johannes Diderik *23.11.1837
Vauquelin, Nicolas-Louis *16.5.1763
Vigneaud, Vincent du *18.5.1901
Virtanen, Arturri I. *15. 1.1895

W

Wagner, Carl *25.5.1901
Waksman, Selman A. *22.7.1888
Walker, John E. *7.1.1941
Wallach, Otto *27.3.1847
Warburg, Otto Heinrich *8.10.1883
Welsbach, Carl Auer von *1.9.1858
Werner, Alfred *12.12.1866
Whipple, George H. *28.8.1878
Wieland , Heinrich *4.6.1877
Wilkinson, Geoffrey *14.7.1921
Windaus, Adolf *25.12.1876
Wislicenus, Johannes *24.6.1835
Wittig, Georg *16.6.1897
Wöhler, Friedrich *31.7.1800
Wollaston, William Hyde *6.8.1766
Woodward, Robert Bruns *10. 4.1917
Wüthrich, Kurt *4.10.1938

X, Y, Z

Yalow, Rosalyn *19.7.1921
Zewail, Ahmed H. *26.2.1946
Ziegler, Karl *26.11.1898
Zsigmondy, Richard *1.4.1865